Voltage in a parallel circuit is split among the various components that make up the circuit. This is due to the fact that each component has its own resistance, which affects the flow of electricity through the circuit. When electricity flows through a circuit, it will always try to find the path of least resistance, meaning that the components with the least resistance will be able to draw more current from the circuit. As a result, the voltage in each component will be lower than the total voltage in the circuit.
For example, if a circuit has two identical resistors connected in parallel, each resistor will draw half of the total current flowing through the circuit. Since each resistor has the same resistance, they will both experience the same voltage drop, so the voltage across each resistor will be equal to half of the total voltage in the circuit. This principle can be applied to any number of components in a parallel circuit, resulting in the voltage being divided equally among the components.
The ability to split voltage in a parallel circuit is useful for a variety of applications. For example, it can be used to power multiple circuits that require a different voltage, such as an LED driver circuit and a motor driver circuit. By connecting the two circuits in parallel, each circuit can draw the voltage it needs without having to be powered by a separate power supply. Voltage splitting in a parallel circuit can also be used to reduce power consumption in a circuit, since the components will draw less current than if they were connected in series.
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